Kigali – Mu minsi ishize, mu gihe u Rwanda rwibukaga ku nshuro ya 32 Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, hongeye kumvikana ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku mutekano w’Igihugu, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ingamba z’ubwirinzi.
Ni ikibazo cyagarutsweho mu buryo budasanzwe mu kiganiro cyabereye mu Rwanda, aho umwe mu bakozi b’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Imisoro n’Amahoro (RRA), uzwi nka Kanimba, yabajije umuvugizi w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDF), Brig. Gen. Ronald Rwivanga, ikibazo cyakuruye impaka.
Yagize ati:
“Ese birashoboka ko igihugu cyasiga imipaka yacyo ifunguye, nta buryo bwo kwirinda gifite?”
Iki kibazo cyakiriwe n’ibitwenge mu cyumba cyari kirimo abitabiriye ibiganiro, ariko cyari gikubiyemo ukuri gukomeye ku bijyanye n’umutekano w’u Rwanda n’akarere ruherereyemo.
Itandukaniro hagati ya dipolomasi n’ubuzima busanzwe
Mu gihe bamwe mu banyamahanga, cyane cyane mu bihugu byo mu Burengerazuba bw’Isi, basaba u Rwanda kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi, abatuye mu bice byegereye imipaka babibona ukundi.
Ku muturage wo mu turere nka Rubavu cyangwa Musanze, “ingamba z’ubwirinzi” si amagambo ya dipolomasi gusa, ahubwo ni igitandukanya ubuzima n’urupfu—kuryama mu ituze cyangwa kubyukira ku rusaku rw’ibisasu.
Uruhare rw’ingamba z’ubwirinzi mu kurinda igihugu
Ingamba z’ubwirinzi zashyizweho n’u Rwanda zirimo kohereza ingabo mu bice by’ingenzi no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukumira ibitero.
Mu bihe byashize, urusaku rw’ibisasu rwagiye rwumvikana hafi y’imipaka, ariko ingaruka ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda ziguma ari nke cyane. Abasesenguzi bavuga ko ibi bidaturuka ku mahirwe, ahubwo ari umusaruro w’ubwirinzi bwateguwe neza.
Iyo izo ngamba zitabaho, hari impungenge ko ibikorwa by’imitwe yitwaje intwaro byashoboraga kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w’igihugu.
Umwuka mubi mu karere no ku mipaka
Ibibazo by’umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo bikomeje guteza impungenge.
Raporo zitandukanye zigaragaza ko muri ako gace hakorera imitwe yitwaje intwaro irenga 100, imwe muri yo ikaba ifite amateka yo guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda.
Hari kandi imvugo zagiye zitangazwa n’abayobozi bamwe, zivuga ku bushobozi bwo kugaba ibitero ku Rwanda, ibintu abasesenguzi bafata nk’ibikomeza kongera impungenge ku mutekano.
Amateka n’inkomoko y’imyumvire y’u Rwanda ku mutekano
Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ko imyitwarire y’u Rwanda ku bijyanye n’umutekano ishingiye ku mateka yarwo, cyane cyane ibyabaye mu 1994 ubwo Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yahagarikwaga.
Nyuma y’icyo gihe, igihugu cyafashe ingamba zikomeye zo kongera kubaka inzego z’umutekano no kwirinda ko amateka mabi yasubira.
Hari abavuga ko bamwe mu bafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga batishimiye izo mpinduka, cyane cyane igihe u Rwanda rwatangiye gufata ibyemezo byigenga ku bijyanye n’umutekano n’inyungu zarwo.
Umutekano nk’inkingi y’iterambere
U Rwanda rugaragaza ko umutekano ari wo shingiro ry’iterambere rirambye.
Ibikorwa remezo nk’inyubako zigezweho, inama mpuzamahanga zibera i Kigali, ndetse n’ahantu nyaburanga nka Pariki ya Nyandungu, byose bishingiye ku mutekano usesuye.
Ese u Rwanda rwakuraho ingamba z’ubwirinzi?
Nubwo hari igitutu gituruka hanze, abasesenguzi benshi bemeza ko bidashoboka ko u Rwanda rwagabanya ubwirinzi mu gihe hakiri ibibazo by’umutekano mu karere.
U Rwanda rukomeza kugaragaza ko kwirinda atari ugushotoranya, ahubwo ari uburenganzira bw’ibanze bw’igihugu bwo kurinda abaturage bacyo.
Nk’uko byagarutsweho n’umwe mu banyapolitiki b’inararibonye:
“Gukomeza kugarira amarembo yacu si uko turi abashotoranyi, ahubwo ni uko tuzi neza uko bigenda iyo urugi rutafunzwe.”
Umwanzuro
Ikibazo cyabajijwe n’umukozi wa RRA cyasubijwe mu buryo butaziguye: “Oya, ntibishoboka.”
Mu gihe cyose hazaba hari impungenge z’umutekano, u Rwanda ruzakomeza gushyira imbere ingamba z’ubwirinzi, mu rwego rwo kurinda abaturage barwo no guharanira amahoro arambye.
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